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Horse Knowledge


Your horse can't talk, but he can speak if you listen.
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To understand the soul of a horse is the closest we humans can come to knowing perfection.
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You cannot train a horse with shouts and expect it to obey a whisper.
- Dagobert D. Runes
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A horse doesn't care how much you know until he knows how much you care.
- Pat Parelli


Horse Medicine Cabinet

Things you absolutely need in your horse's medicine cabinet. You can find a printable version here.

 Vet Wrap as low as $1.79 for a five yard roll! Sticks to itself. Won't absorb water! Many uses - including wrapping foot if horse looses it's shoe.
 Super Gauze Rolls as low as 79¢  
Diapers great for hoof problems or any other part of the body! Secure it with Vet wrap

For treating abscesses, the diaper size a horse needs is the same as their Easy Boot, Epic or Boa size. A horse that wears a Size 0 Easy Boot uses a size 0 baby diaper.

Open the diaper, wrap it around the hoof so the the front of the diaper is on the front of the hoof and fasten it with the diapers adhesive tabs. Wrap it with with duct tape and then fill the diaper with solution. Diapers stay wet, the horses can move around in the stall and can't completely empty the diaper soaker.

MaxiPad great bandage
Desitin Great for rashes and scratches. Will provide a measure of protection from water and mud and soothe any existing irritation. Works well when mixed with Swat.
Cotton Swabs  
Scissors  
Pill Crusher  
Epsom Salts  
 Wonder Dust by Farnam A dressing powder and blood coagulant for use on wounds, cuts, abrasions
 Terramycin on Amazon For the prevention and treatment of eye infections
 Bigeloil Horse's equivalent to Ben Gay. Apply to sore muscle spots on the horse. Bigeloil is an effective, clean, and invigorating rub that quickly stimulates superficial circulation and reduces soreness resulting from fatigue or strain. Bigeloil, diluted with water, makes a refreshing brace or body wash when applied to tired, overheated animals after strenuous muscular activity. Bigeloil has a pleasant scent and is an inexpensive external analgesic with antiseptic properties.
 Ichthamol Drawing salve

A black, tarry drawing salve.

Purified or distilled water Keep a clean spray bottle for the water
Mineral Oil When ingested it helps loosen the stool if there is a blockage
Anti-bacterial Soap

For cleaning wounds.

Non stick guaze  
Thermometer  
Neosporin  
 Farnam Swat Fly Ointment

A fly repellant ointment. It is great to have around for wounds, cuts, etc. Apply on top of whatever dressing you applied and it will keep flies and other bugs away from the wound!

   
 Nutri-Vet® Electrolyte Plus Powder  
Duct Tape  
Vaseline  
Sunscreen  
Vet's phone number  
Equine First Aid Manual  Check these:
 Dr. Kellon's Guide to First Aid for Horses
 Horse Owner's Veterinary Handbook
 The Complete Equine Veterinary Manual
 Instant Ice Pack  Do not require freezing. Simply shake or squeeze to activate ice pack.
Bag Balm great moisturizer
Old (clean) towels  
a good flashlight  
Baking Flour blood stopper that works better than any styptic powder or spray. Put some on small wounds and it will stay there. If the horse licks, it is non toxic.

** not recommended for large wounds.
** do not cover

Hemorrhoid cream relieves itchy dry skin around a wound that's healing. It relieves puffiness and swelling of surface wound tissue and shrinks it so it's not so painful.
Vegetable oil for colic
Apple Cider Vinegar Many people use it to bathe their horse. It can also be used for:
Fly Spray, try mixing equal parts water, Apple Cider Vinegar and Avon Skin-So-Soft. This fly spray is safe and gentle for your horses, children and yourself. You'll find that your horse's coat is softer than ever!
Thrush: Spray it on your horse's soles and frog to prevent or treat thrush

Three things every horse owner should be able to assess are temperature, pulse and respiration. If you can tell your veterinarian these vital signs over the phone during an emergency, you will receive more accurate treatment for your horse.

You may also want to know how to check the color of your horse's mucous membranes and hear the gut sounds.

Check your horse's temperature

Lubricate a plastic, digital thermometer using petroleum jelly. Your horse's rectum will naturally try to draw the thermometer inside so either hold the thermometer firmly or tie a string to the end of it.

It takes about one or two minutes to get your reading. Your horse's temperature should read between 99.8F and 101.3F. Warm weather can make it slightly higher. Exercise or excitement can also raise his temperature. If your horse is not feeling well, and his temperature is above 102F, you may want to call your vet.

If you think your horse may not be feeling well, take his temperature several times during the day.

Check your horse’s pulse

Beneath the jaw, under the tail at the tailbone, or on the left side of the chest- just under the elbow are the most common places to find your horse's pulse. If you have trouble finding the pulse, ask your vet the next time he is out.

Count the heartbeats for 15 seconds and multiply by four to get the pulse rate. Your horse's normal pulse rate when resting should be around 40 beats per minute. During exercise, it can exceed 180 beats per minute. Fear, stress and excitement will increase your horse's heart rate.

If your horse is calm, and his heart rate is above 60, you may want to call your vet.

Check your horse's respiration

You can easily check your horse's respiration by either watching his torso or by watching his nostrils. Watch for 15 seconds and multiply the number of breathes by four to get your horse's breaths per minute. A normal breath rate is 8 - 10 breaths per minute.

     

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  The horse articles are intended to give you information on horses. Remember that the primary source of health care advice for your horse should be your veterinarian. Always ask your veterinarian if you are concerned about your horse.

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